Mosques, Iran

Shah Cheragh in Shiraz, Iran, known as the "King of Light," stands as a beacon of history and spirituality. This magnificent funerary monument houses the tombs of Ahmad and Mohammad, brothers of Ali ar-Ridha, the 8th Imam of Shia Muslims. Around 900 A.D., these two brothers sought refuge in Shiraz, aiming to join their brother in Khorasan, where he was the Abbasid caliph's appointed successor. Unfortunately, they faced persecution from the Abbasids, leading to their untimely demise. For centuries, the tombs lay hidden, shrouded in mystery until their remarkable discovery in the early 12th century. Various legends tell of this momentous event, all centering on the sighting of a mysterious, luminous light emanating from a distance. This ethereal glow led to the gravesites, earning the site its poetic name: Shah Cheragh Mausoleum, or "King of Light." Visiting Shah Cheragh is not just about witnessing its architectural splendor, but also about soaking in the profound sense of history and spirituality that envelops the place. The mausoleum's intricate mirror work, dazzling tiles, and serene ambiance create an atmosphere that leaves visitors in awe. It’s a place where the past and present seem to dance together in the shimmering reflections. While in Shiraz, don't miss the chance to explore the vibrant bazaars and lush gardens that surround this historic site, offering a delightful contrast to the mausoleum's spiritual aura.

Nestled on the southern side of Imam Square, also known as Naqsh-e Jahan, the construction of this magnificent mosque began in 1020 A.H. under the directive of Shah Abbas I, during the 24th year of his reign. The intricate decorations and expansions were completed by his successors. The brilliant minds behind this architectural marvel were chief architect Ostad Ali Akbar Isfahani and supervisor Moheb Ali Beik. This mosque is a stunning example of 16th-century craftsmanship, boasting exquisite architecture, intricate tile work, and masterful stone carving. One of the most captivating features is the echo effect in the center of its grand dome in the southern section. This dome towers at 52 meters high, with minarets reaching 48 meters. At the mosque’s entrance in Naqsh-e-Jahan Square, the minarets rise to 42 meters. The breathtaking one-piece marble and other stone slabs, along with the detailed tile work and decorations, offer a truly spectacular sight. As you step inside, you’re enveloped by a sense of history and artistry that’s almost tangible. The mosque's strategic placement in the bustling heart of the square makes it a focal point for both locals and travelers. This location also offers a perfect opportunity to explore the surrounding shops and cafes, where you can sip on a traditional Persian tea while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere.

Nestled in the heart of Isfahan, the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque stands as a breathtaking testament to 16th-century architectural genius. This masterpiece, commissioned by Shah Abbas I, took 18 years to complete and was brought to life by the skilled hands of architect and mason Ostad Mohammad Reza Isfahani. The mosque's interior is a dazzling display of mosaic tiles that stretch from the plinth all the way to the ceiling. The intricate tilework is so stunning that foreign archaeologists have remarked, "It can hardly be considered a product of human hands." The mosque was constructed to honor Sheikh Lotfollah, a revered figure in the Shia sect from what we know today as Lebanon. Shah Abbas I invited him to Isfahan, where he led prayers and shared his teachings within these very walls. For those who visit, the mosque offers more than just architectural beauty. The serene atmosphere invites contemplation and reflection, making it a perfect spot to pause and soak in the rich history surrounding you. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the nearby Naqsh-e Jahan Square, a UNESCO World Heritage site, bustling with life and a perfect place to experience local culture and cuisine. It's these layers of history and culture that make Isfahan a truly unforgettable destination.

Nestled in the heart of Isfahan, the Juma Mosque stands as the most significant Seljuk monument in the city. Isfahan rose to prominence as the capital of the Seljuks, who arrived in Iran in the 11th century. Embracing Sunni Islam, the Seljuks took pride in restoring the mosque, originally constructed by the Abbasid caliph. Following the city's conquest by Tughrul Beg, the Seljuks embarked on a remarkable wave of construction, with the Isfahan Masjidi Juma leading the charge. They didn't see the Masjidi Juma as a standalone structure but as a vital piece of the urban landscape. This marked the beginning of the urban square concept, later expanded during the Safavid era. Historical accounts provide a glimpse into the mosque's early days. Yakut Halevi notes that when Tughril Beg took over the city in 1051, the locals compelled him to demolish parts of the building to fulfill their need for wood. Meanwhile, Nasır Husrev, who visited the mosque in 1052, marveled at its grand appearance. These sources indicate that the mosque initially followed the Arabic or Kufa-type hypostyle plan, characterized by numerous wooden supports predating the Seljuk era. While you're in Isfahan, take a moment to explore the bustling markets that surround the mosque. They're a feast for the senses, with vibrant colors, tantalizing aromas, and the lively chatter of locals and visitors alike. Don't miss the chance to sample local delicacies and perhaps pick up a handcrafted souvenir. The Juma Mosque isn't just a historical treasure; it's a gateway to experiencing the city's rich culture and heritage.

The Jame Mosque, built in the 14th century, stands as a historic gem and the heart of prayer for Muslims in Kerman. Positioned strategically at the city's center, it nestles at the crossroads of Qadamgah Bazaar to the south, Shariati Street to the north, and Shohada (Moshtaqie) Square to the east. This prime location made it a bustling hub of activity and spirituality. On the western side, the mosque boasts an impressive and towering portal adorned with exquisite tile work that captivates visitors with its intricate beauty. This architectural marvel also features expansive porches designed for both summer and winter use, ensuring comfort for worshippers year-round. To the west, you'll find the Mahdieh building, adding to the site's historical allure. Interestingly, some of the shops in the Qadamgah and Mozafari Bazaars have dedicated their income to support the mosque's upkeep, a testament to the community's reverence for this sacred place. Kerman itself is a city rich in history and culture, offering travelers a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern life. The Jame Mosque is just one of the many intriguing sites to explore, with its artful architecture and vibrant atmosphere. Take a moment to wander through the nearby bazaars, where the scent of spices fills the air and the colorful stalls beckon with their treasures. This is a place where the past and present coexist harmoniously, inviting you to discover its stories and secrets.

Nestled in the heart of Yazd city, the Masjid-e-Jameh Yazd is an architectural gem that has stood the test of time. This grand congregational mosque, dating back to the 12th century, remains a vibrant place of worship even today. Originally constructed under the reign of Ala’oddoleh Garshasb of the Al-e Bouyeh dynasty, it underwent significant reconstruction between 1324 and 1365, solidifying its status as one of Iran's most remarkable historical edifices. The mosque showcases the Azari style of Persian architecture with undeniable flair. Its crowning glory: a pair of minarets that are the tallest in Iran. The facade of the portal is a visual feast, adorned with intricate tile work in striking shades of blue. As you step inside, you're greeted by a long, arcaded courtyard. Beyond this lies the south-east iwan, leading to a sanctuary chamber known as the shabestan. Under a beautifully tiled dome, this chamber is a masterpiece of faience mosaic. The tall Mihrab, dating back to 1365, is a standout piece, celebrated as one of the finest examples of its kind. The mosque's aesthetic is enhanced by its elegant brickwork patterns and the invaluable mosaic inscriptions in angular Kufic script. The main prayer niche, positioned beneath the dome, is a marvel of mosaic artistry. Two star-shaped inlaid tiles proudly display the builder's name and the niche's date of construction, glistening under the light. The towering minarets, reaching 52 meters in height and 6 meters in diameter, are relics from the Safavid era. Yazd itself is not just about the mosque; it's a city that offers a blend of history and culture, with its ancient windcatchers and labyrinthine alleys. It's a place where the past whispers through every brick, offering a timeless journey for those who wander its streets.

Nestled in the heart of Kashan, the Agha Bozorg Mosque is a gem from the late 18th century. This stunning structure, from the Qajar era, is dedicated to Molla Mahdi Naraghi II, fondly known as Agha Bozorg, or "the great lord," who was a highly respected clergy member of that time. It's not just a place of worship but also a hub for learning and preaching, making it a standout attraction in Kashan. The mosque's architecture is a marvel, celebrated for its vernacular style that harmoniously blends with the desert climate. Its ingenious design showcases both functionality and beauty, making it unlike any other mosque in Iran. The intricate details and clever use of space reflect an aesthetic taste that is truly timeless. Agha Bozorg Mosque continues to serve as a working mosque, welcoming both students and the public. It's considered one of the finest Islamic complexes, capturing the essence of mid-19th century architectural prowess. While there, take a moment to appreciate the stunning courtyard and the serene atmosphere that offers a peaceful escape from the bustling city life. Don't miss the chance to explore the nearby bazaar, where you can find local crafts and savor traditional Iranian sweets.