Armoury Chamber

When you think of Russia, the iconic Red Square instantly springs to mind. This UNESCO World Heritage site draws thousands of visitors every year, and it's easy to see why. Every traveler with a penchant for adventure has snapped a selfie in front of the dazzling St. Basil's Cathedral. Nestled right in the heart of Moscow, Red Square acts as a historic crossroads, separating the bustling Kitay Gorod commercial district from the majestic Kremlin walls. The square's name, "Krásnaya Plóshchaď," is a bit of a double entendre: while "red" is the direct translation, it also means "beautiful" in Russian. The roots of this political powerhouse stretch back to the late 13th century, weaving a rich tapestry of history. Originally, Red Square was a bustling central market, born from a decree to clear space for Kremlin's defense along the Moskva and Neglinnaya rivers. It wasn't just a hub for commerce, though; it was also a stage for grand festive processions, earning it a reputation as a sacred space. While you're there, take a moment to soak in the vibrant mix of history and modernity. Perhaps visit the State Historical Museum or Lenin's Mausoleum, both of which offer intriguing insights into Russia's past. Don't forget to try the local cuisine in nearby eateries—borscht and blini are a must for any curious palate. Whether you're a history buff or just someone who loves to explore, Red Square offers an experience that's as beautiful as it is unforgettable.

St. Basil’s Cathedral is undoubtedly Moscow’s most iconic architectural masterpiece. Known also as "Pokrovsky Cathedral" or "The Cathedral of Intercession of the Virgin by the Moat," it stands as the quintessential symbol of Russia, much like the Eiffel Tower represents France. This stunning cathedral embodies the spirit and history of the Russian people, a beacon of their past, present, and future. Situated right on the Red Square, it faces the Ivory Gate Chapel with a majestic presence. St. Basil's story began in 1555, commissioned by Ivan IV, famously known as "Ivan the Terrible," to commemorate the victory over Kazan, marking the end of Mongol rule in Europe. Inside, you'll find over 400 icons, painted between the 14th and 19th centuries by celebrated artists from the Novgorod and Moscow schools. These icons adorn the cathedral's walls, making it a living gallery of Russian art history. As you wander through the cathedral, a narrow pathway guides you from one altar to another, with a hidden wooden spiral staircase discovered only during the 1970 restoration. This secretive feature adds an element of mystery to your visit. The medieval atmosphere and mystical spirituality of St. Basil’s offer visitors an unforgettable and genuine Russian experience. If you find yourself in Moscow, be sure to explore the surrounding Red Square area. It's a vibrant hub of culture and history, where you can also visit the Kremlin, take in a performance at the Bolshoi Theatre, or simply enjoy the lively street scenes.

The Tretyakov Gallery stands as a beacon of Russian national art, showcasing its distinctive contribution to world culture. It's a welcoming haven that boasts a rich collection and a diverse array of ideas. Here, you can explore the finest works of Russian art spanning various eras and artists. The collection impressively holds over 180,000 pieces and is continually growing, highlighting major masterpieces in its permanent exhibition. Don't miss the New Tretyakov Gallery, which offers the most comprehensive permanent exhibition of 20th-century art in Russia. This includes avant-garde, socialist realism, and the "austere style," along with some fresh art trends. It hosts not only grand retrospectives of renowned Russian artists but also experimental exhibitions featuring emerging talents. The gallery also features a lecture hall and creative workshop, providing a broad spectrum of theoretical knowledge and practical training about 20th and early 21st-century art for all ages. As you wander through the galleries, take a moment to appreciate the stunning architecture that houses these masterpieces. The building itself is a work of art, blending historic charm with modern design. And if you're feeling peckish, the on-site café offers delicious Russian pastries that are a perfect treat after a day of cultural exploration.

The Bolshoi Theatre, a gem in the heart of Moscow, first started as the private playhouse of Prince Pyotr Urusov, who was the city's prosecutor. It all began on March 28, 1776, when Empress Catherine II granted him the exclusive right to host theatre performances, masquerades, balls, and other delightful gatherings for a decade. This momentous date marks the beginning of the Bolshoi's storied history. The iconic Bolshoi building, now a must-see landmark in Moscow, opened its doors on October 20, 1856, coinciding with the coronation day of Tsar Alexander II. Fast forward to October 29, 2002, when the Bolshoi unveiled its New Stage, providing a temporary home for its performances while the Historic Stage underwent a major transformation. The extensive renovation, stretching from July 1, 2005, to October 28, 2011, brought back many of the historic building's lost features. Simultaneously, it was equipped with cutting-edge technology, placing it among the most advanced theater buildings globally. Walking through its halls, you can almost feel the whispers of history and the anticipation of future performances. Recognized as a timeless symbol of Russia, the Bolshoi Theatre earned this honor through its profound impact on the country's performing arts history. This rich narrative continues to unfold, with Bolshoi Theatre artists contributing new and exciting chapters to its legacy. Each performance here is not just a show, but a piece of living history. If you're planning a trip to Moscow, the Bolshoi Theatre is an absolute must-visit. Not only will you witness breathtaking performances, but you'll also be stepping into a venue that has been a cultural beacon for centuries.

Golitsynsky Pond is a charming spot with two distinct areas: the small and the big ponds. Established in 1954, this place has long been a go-to for romantic strolls within the park. During the Soviet era, the pond was renamed Pionersky, but thankfully, it has since reclaimed its original name, Golitsynsky Pond, during the park's renovation. One of the pond's most intriguing features is a tiny, yet captivating, "Dancing Island." While it may be abandoned now, back in the 1930s, it was home to one of the park's most stunning stages. An amphitheater with seating for 700 once bordered the island, making it a platform for a diverse range of performances. From theater plays and ballet to opera and musical acts, the repertoire was nothing short of eclectic. Even artists from the prestigious Bolshoy Theatre graced this venue with their performances. These days, you can rent a boat and explore the expansive waters of the pond. With its generous size, it's easy to leisurely paddle around and take in the serene surroundings. For those interested in history, the pond offers a glimpse into the past with its stories and former glory. And if you're lucky, you might catch a glimpse of local wildlife, adding to the pond's charm and allure.

Lenin's Mausoleum in Moscow's Red Square is a must-see for anyone fascinated by history and the unusual. It's like stepping into another era, where you come face-to-face with one of the most famous "modern mummies" in the world: Vladimir Ilych Lenin. His embalmed body lies preserved within a striking red granite and black labradorite step-pyramid. Visitors can experience the solemnity of the tomb, where the atmosphere is kept at a constant 16°C (61°F) with a humidity level of 80 to 90 percent. This meticulous care includes a weekly treatment with mild bleach to ward off any discoloring fungus and mold on Lenin's skin. Every eighteen months, the mausoleum closes for a month-long chemical bath of glycerol and potassium to maintain the integrity of the body, during which Lenin's clothes are washed and precisely ironed. And in a nod to modern fashion, every three years, Lenin is dressed in a brand new suit. When you visit, you'll have about five minutes to take in the sight, as you move through in small groups under the vigilant gaze of guards positioned in every corner of the room. It's an experience that blends history with a touch of the surreal, leaving you with plenty to ponder. Beyond the mausoleum, Red Square itself is a bustling hub of culture and history, with iconic landmarks like St. Basil's Cathedral and the Kremlin nearby. It's a place where the past and present coexist, offering a unique glimpse into Russia's rich heritage.

Today, GUM stands as a testament to its original vision: a shopper’s paradise in Moscow that has thrived for over 120 years. The central fountain, reopened in 2007, continues to delight visitors. This iconic structure has been immortalized in countless 20th-century chronicles and millions of personal photographs. Legend has it, the click of a camera shutter can be heard every three seconds here even today. The cinema, a hallmark in the history of Russian filmmaking, has been meticulously restored. The facade dazzles with a unique illumination project. Additionally, the GUM Skating Rink debuted on Red Square in 2006, quickly becoming the most dazzling ice rink in the capital. But GUM is more than just a place to shop. It’s a bustling complex where you can find a pharmacy, bank branch, and flower shop. It's an architectural marvel, a relaxing spot with a variety of restaurants and cafes, and an art gallery hosting cultural events. It embodies a significant piece of Russian history. As a symbol of Moscow, GUM is the closest spot to the Kremlin where you can feel a touch of Europe. While you're there, don’t miss the chance to savor traditional Russian ice cream. It's a delightful treat that locals and tourists alike rave about. Also, the seasonal decorations transform the space into a festive wonderland during holidays, adding to its charm. Whether you're shopping for luxury brands or just soaking in the atmosphere, GUM offers a unique experience that blends history with modernity.

Imagine stepping back in time to the grandeur of the 17th century at the wooden palace of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. This architectural marvel, constructed in 1667, boasts an astonishing 270 rooms adorned with intricate paintings and carvings. What's truly remarkable is that not a single nail or hook was used in its construction; the craftsmanship speaks volumes about the ingenuity of its builders. The palace comprises 26 interconnected buildings, each linked by a labyrinth of passages and halls. The complex was thoughtfully divided into male and female sections. The male area featured ceremonial chambers and the private quarters of the Tsar and his sons. Meanwhile, the female section was the domain of the Tsarina and the Tsar’s daughters. Stepping into this palace is like entering a living history book, with each room whispering stories of the past. Fun fact: the palace was once dubbed the "Eighth Wonder of the World" by foreign visitors. It's a testament to the opulence and sophistication of its era, offering a fascinating glimpse into royal life in Russia's past.