Contemporary Art Museum Bucharest

The House of the People in Bucharest, also famously known as the Palace of the Romanian Parliament, stands as a monumental testament to architectural ambition and historical narrative. Ranking as the second-largest administrative building globally for civilian use, trailing only the US Pentagon, this colossal structure holds the title of the heaviest building on Earth. Imagine: 1.5 billion pounds of steel and bronze crafted into grand doors, capitals, and windows. Then add 7.7 million pounds of crystal glass that make up an astounding 480 chandeliers, alongside more than 1,400 ceiling lights and mirrors, all complemented by a staggering 35.3 million feet of marble. It's a marvel, really. The parquet floors and wainscoting here are crafted from 900,000 cubic meters of wood, while the interiors boast velvet and brocade curtains embroidered with silver and gold. Just the floor area itself spans an impressive 360,000 square meters, with an underground parking space that can accommodate 20,000 cars. This architectural wonder was a crucial part of an ambitious project known as The Civic Center, inspired by the cityscape of Pyongyang, North Korea. The vision came from Nicolae Ceausescu in 1978, following the devastating 7.2 magnitude earthquake that shook Bucharest on March 4, 1977. The city needed rebuilding, and the Civic Center was integral to that vision. Ceausescu envisioned the House of the People, or the House of the Republic, alongside new structures for the Ministry of Defense, a Museum of the Communist Party, a Guest House (now the Marriott Hotel), the expansive Izvor Park, and a grand boulevard originally called the Victory of Socialism Boulevard, now known as the Unification Boulevard. The project was brought to life by Anca Petrescu, a remarkably talented young architect just 28 years old when she won the national contest for her visionary design. In 1982, soldiers and ordinary workers began the immense task of clearing the area, paving the way for this colossal construction. Bucharest itself is a city of contrasts and history, where 19th-century buildings sit alongside communist-era structures and modern glass towers. The House of the People is a must-see, a place where you can feel the weight of history and the ambition of a bygone era. It's a place that makes you ponder the past while standing firmly in the present.

Bram Stoker’s character, Dracula, is a Transylvanian Count with a castle located high above a valley perched on a rock with a flowing river below in the Principality of Transylvania. Because Bran Castle is the only castle in all of Transylvania that actually fits Bram Stoker’s description of Dracula’s Castle, it is known throughout the world as Dracula’s Castle. Due to its lovely landscape and charming people, Bran-Moeciu is one of the most popular touristic areas in Brasov County and the ideal place to spend a great week-end or your holidaysEvery historical episode is characterized by certain factors that function as a constant, such as time and space. These factors define its place in the evolution of the human community.The region between Bucegi and Piatra Craiului has sparked a series of historical episodes, from prehistoric days until current times, all due to one major geographical and historical factor: the Bran Gorge.The Bran Gorge, one of the most important trans-Carpathian passages, has had a dynamic history. Its story has been characterized by two major components: the trade routes of its crossroads, and the recurring military invasions that utilized them.A natural amphitheater, guarded from the East by the Bucegi Mountains and from the West by the Piatra Craiului Massive, the Bran Gorge offered, due to its concave space, a wide panorama both to Burzenland (Ţara Bârsei), and to the hills and valley of Moeciu. http://www.bran-castle.com/index.html

The House of the Free Press, or Casa Presei Libere, stands as a striking symbol of Bucharest's past, echoing the city's communist era. Originally known as Casa Scânteii, this imposing structure was built between 1952 and 1957. It served as the headquarters for Scânteia, the party's publication, and was, by design, tightly controlled by the communist authorities. Following the 1989 Revolution, in a symbolic act of change, its name was updated to reflect a new era: the House of the Free Press. This architectural giant marries the austere style of Russian Soviet design with elements of the religious architecture found in Wallachia and Moldavia. Like many structures from the communist period, its sheer size is breathtaking. The building's horizontal lines stretch far beyond its vertical reach, creating an aesthetic impact that's impossible to ignore. When you visit, take a moment to appreciate how the building's design reflects the complex history of the region. The starkness of the Soviet influence is softened by the intricate details borrowed from local religious structures, offering a unique glimpse into the cultural blend of Romania. While there, consider exploring the surrounding area, which is filled with lively cafes and shops where you can enjoy a taste of modern Bucharest.

The Arch of Triumph in Bucharest started its journey as a simple wooden structure, built in 1878 to celebrate the victory parade following the Independence War on October 8 of that year. It originally bore two inscriptions: "The Defenders of Independence" and "Bucharest City." Atop the arch stood a statue symbolizing Victory. The arch also featured the names of places where Romanians bravely fought for freedom, forever etching their legacy into this emblem of triumph over the Turkish Empire, which had dominated for over 300 years. Today, the Arch of Triumph is a striking example of modern Romanian architecture, crafted from pink marble sourced from Ruschita and stone from five of Romania's most notable quarries. Standing 27 meters tall and 25 meters wide, it serves as a beacon of national pride and one of Bucharest’s iconic landmarks. This architectural gem is now a key feature in a city tour designed by local authorities to help both foreign tourists and locals discover the rich history and culture of Romania's capital. As you wander around the arch, you can't help but feel a sense of awe for the resilience and spirit of the Romanian people. The surrounding area, with its charming cafes and lush parks, invites you to linger and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of Bucharest. Whether you're a history buff or just someone who appreciates stunning architecture, the Arch of Triumph is a must-see.

Nestled in the heart of Bucharest, the Botanical Garden is a delightful escape from the bustling city streets. This cultural gem, part of Bucharest University, was established by Alexandru Ioan Cuza in 1860, right next to the historic Cotroceni Palace. The garden is a feast for the senses, featuring a grand exhibition of tropical flora. Picture towering palms, lush banana trees, and the enchanting beauty of orchids. It's like stepping into a verdant paradise. You'll find thematic greenhouses meticulously organized for a seamless experience. In just an hour or so, you can explore an astonishing array of plant life and snap some Insta-worthy photos—all for free. Right at the entrance, the Decorative Sector greets you with over 500 plant species that ensure a colorful display throughout the year. Established in 1956, this area boasts swathes of tulips, peonies, and more, making it a floral wonderland. The Rare Plants Sector is a treasure trove of unique species in need of protection in Europe. Since its creation in 1962, this area has played a critical role in preserving plants that might have otherwise vanished. Here, you'll encounter species from Dobrogea and southern Muntenia, among others. It's a must-see for any plant enthusiast visiting Bucharest. Scientists work diligently here, nurturing plants like the Paeonia family, Salvia Transilvania, and Fritillaria Orientalis. While you're there, don't miss the chance to wander the winding paths and discover hidden corners filled with botanical surprises. The garden is a serene retreat, perfect for a leisurely stroll or a quiet moment of reflection amidst nature's splendor.

The Bucharest National Opera House has been a cherished dream since the early 19th century. Finally, in 1946, the stunning building we see today was designed to house the National Opera. Imagine the excitement back in 1843 when the first Italian theater opened in Bucharest. It set the stage with Vincenzo Bellini's "Norma" and Rossini's "The Barber of Seville." Fast forward to 1870, when composer and conductor George Stefanescu made a bold move, urging the authorities to establish a permanent home for the Opera. His passion led to the launch of the Opera Company in 1885 with Donizetti's "Linda di Chamonix," performed in Romanian for the first time. It wasn't until 1921 that the Opera Company finally secured the funds to become the Romanian Opera. That year, they celebrated with a grand premiere of "Lohengrin" by Richard Wagner, conducted by the legendary George Enescu. The theater itself is a masterpiece of classical architecture. The main hall impresses with 2,200 seats, surrounded by elegant lodges, all designed to offer remarkable acoustics. You'll find four caryatids, four statues, and captivating bas-reliefs titled "Music" and "The Dance." Outside, a monument to George Enescu stands proudly, honoring the musical genius who played a pivotal role in the Opera's history. For those visiting Bucharest, the National Opera House isn't just a place to see a performance; it's a journey into the rich cultural heritage of Romania. You might be surprised to learn that the Opera House also hosts a variety of events, from ballet to symphony concerts, making it a hub of artistic expression in the city.

Nestled in the heart of Bucharest, the Village Museum offers a captivating glimpse into Romania's rural past. This open-air exhibit is a treasure trove for those curious about the rustic lifestyles that defined the country's history. Picture this: a stroll through charming, timeworn villages without ever leaving the city. Just imagine living in an underground house or sharing your space with your entire family as people did in the past. It's a quirky thought, right? The museum is a fascinating history lesson for anyone eager to understand life in Southeastern Europe, shaped by Russian, Turkish, and ancient influences. The idea of creating a museum dedicated to Romania's rural life dates back to 1867, when Romanian rural architecture was showcased at the Paris Universal Exhibition. Fast forward to the early 20th century, and sociologist Dimitrie Gusti took the initiative to preserve this heritage. Gusti organized teams of students and volunteers to locate and reconstruct old houses from various Romanian provinces and villages. In 1936, King Carol II inaugurated the new museum, which featured 33 authentic houses from regions such as Maramureș, Moldavia, Transylvania, and Muntenia. There were also churches, adding a spiritual dimension to the experience. However, after Bucovina was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940, the museum served as a refuge for displaced families, leading to the deterioration of many buildings. By 1948, the museum reopened, offering visitors a chance to explore 233 constructions. Today, the Village Museum in Bucharest boasts 338 monuments transported from Transylvania, Banat, Muntenia, Oltenia, Dobrogea, and Moldavia. These structures are complemented by a collection of popular art artifacts, each telling its own story. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast or a history buff, this museum offers a unique journey through time. It's a place where the past comes alive, and you'll find yourself enchanted by the rich cultural heritage of Romania.

Romanian Athenaeum is one of the most beautiful buildings in Bucharest and cultural center and also host for GEORGE ENESCU FESTIVAL. In 1886, authorities bought the land where the future Athenaeum was to be built. This is how the history of the Romanian Athenaeum begins. The French architect Albert Galleron and the Romanian architects Grigore Cerchez, Alexandru Orascu, Ion Mincu and I.N. Socolescu started the project. Works began in 1886 and were finished in 1889. It was built in neoclassical style, it has Greek temple elements but also French decorations from the end of the 19th century. A circus was on the land of the nowadays Romanian Athenaeum in Bucharest. The entrance has 6 Greek columns, the dome is Baroque style, 41 meters high. The interior of the Romanian Athenaeum in Bucharest includes exhibits rooms, concert halls and conferences halls. 12 Greek columns sustain one of the main halls, the Rotonda. 4 monumental stairs start from here, imitating Carrara marble, made by the famous architect, Carol Stork. The honour stairs also start from here. The great circular hall is 16 meters high, 28,50 meters in diameter and 784 seat capacity. There is also an ensemble of 75 meters long and 3 meters high of paintings, made in alfresco style, representing 25 scenes from Romania’s history. In 1944, during the war, the Romanian Athenaeum in Bucharest was devastated by German and American bombs but it was rebuilt in 1945. https://bucharest-travel.com/romanian-athenaeum/

Bucharest Zoo Garden is a delightful spot to while away an afternoon when you're exploring Romania's capital. Nestled just outside the city, it's conveniently located near the lush Baneasa Forest and the chic Baneasa Shopping Center. If you're in the mood for a breath of fresh air followed by a bit of retail therapy, this area has you covered. Spanning approximately 6 hectares, the zoo was established back in 1955, making it a longstanding fixture of Bucharest's attractions. Admission for children is a modest 6.5 RON, and youngsters always seem to find the Zoo Garden utterly fascinating. It’s a place where curiosity thrives, and every corner holds a new surprise. The zoo is open daily from 9 AM to 5 PM, but remember: feeding the animals is a no-go. Before 1955, Bucharest didn't have a dedicated zoo, although there were charming spots in Cismigiu Garden, Carol Park, and Herastrau Park where people could admire stunning birds and mammals. Fun fact: during your visit, from noon to 2 PM, it’s best to keep your voice down. That's when the lions enjoy their siesta, taking a break from their king-of-the-jungle duties. Aside from the captivating wildlife, the zoo also offers a chance to learn about conservation efforts and the importance of protecting endangered species. The zoo staff are passionate about educating visitors, making it an enriching experience for both kids and adults. So, pack your camera, bring your sense of wonder, and enjoy a day of discovery!

The Cathedral of Saint Joseph holds the title of the most significant Roman Catholic Church in Bucharest. It serves as the cathedral for the Roman Catholic Archbishopric in Bucharest and also stands as the Metropolitan Cathedral of the Roman Catholic Church in Romania. Its importance to both the local and national communities of Roman Catholic believers is truly profound. Construction of the cathedral began in 1873 and concluded in 1884, with progress delayed due to the War of Independence in 1877. This architectural marvel, designed by Friedrich Schmidt, marries Roman style with subtle Gothic elements. Inside, you'll find a stunning white Carrara marble altar crafted in Rome, following Schmidt's design. The cathedral also boasts an awe-inspiring organ built in 1930, which replaced the original 1892 Parisian organ, and is celebrated as one of the finest in the country. A Parisian chandelier adds a touch of elegance, complementing the decorative artworks by Georg Roder and Fr. Elsner. The detailed plasterwork on the walls, columns, and pillars further enhances the cathedral's grandeur. While you're there, take a moment to appreciate the tranquility that fills the space, offering a serene escape from the bustle of Bucharest. The cathedral's stained glass windows are a masterpiece in themselves, casting colorful patterns that dance across the floor as the sun moves across the sky. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply in search of a peaceful retreat, this cathedral is not to be missed.

Theodor Pallady Museum is an interesting landmark for two reasons: it is housed by one of the oldest dwelling buildings in Bucharest, Malic House and here you can see the collection of more than 1700 items, valuable paintings but not only. Theodor Pallady, one of the greatest Romanian painters, was born in 1871. He will study the Polytechnics in Dresda but soon will realize he was made for painting. In 1892 Theodor Pallady enters Gustave Moreau’s workroom in Paris where he will also meet Henri Matisse. It is in Paris where Pallady will become the friend of Gheorghe Raut whose guest will be a few years and who will also donate his collection, including Pallady’s works to the Romanian State. This happened in 1970. https://bucharest-travel.com/pallady-museum-bucharest/

If you're passionate about art, this is a spot you absolutely have to check out. The museum is nestled within the stunning neoclassical Sutu Palace, built in 1834, and it's like stepping back in time. With a permanent collection that showcases a fascinating array of historical artifacts and ever-changing temporary exhibitions, there's always something new to see. Imagine wandering through halls filled with around 300,000 pieces: coins, books, maps, engravings, paintings, weapons, furniture, and even traditional costumes from days gone by. One of the standout treasures here is a document dating back to 1459, which contains the first recorded mention of the city of Bucharest, signed by none other than Vlad Tepes himself. It's a profound moment to witness such a significant piece of history. A visit to this museum is not just about art; it's a journey through time. The architecture of the Sutu Palace alone is worth the visit, with its intricate details and grandeur. Plus, if you're feeling peckish, there are charming cafes nearby where you can grab a coffee and reflect on all that you've seen. It's an experience that art enthusiasts and history buffs alike will find truly enriching.

Back in 1845, the German landscape architect Carl Meyer crafted a garden masterpiece that finally opened to the eager public in 1860. This lush oasis is known as Cismigiu, a name derived from the Turkish word "cismea," which charmingly translates to "public fountain." It's a place where nature and history intertwine effortlessly. Imagine strolling through pathways lined with over 30,000 trees and plants, each one carefully transported from the majestic Romanian mountains. If that wasn't impressive enough, exotic flora was also brought in from the renowned botanical gardens in Vienna. These gardens are a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Whether you're a plant enthusiast or just someone looking to unwind, Cismigiu offers a serene environment that invites you to pause and appreciate the beauty around you. As you wander, you might stumble upon quaint little bridges and tranquil ponds where ducks glide gracefully. It's a slice of paradise right in the heart of the city.