Murano, the most renowned island in the Venetian Lagoon, is a captivating mosaic of seven smaller islands. Known across the globe for its masterful glassblowing artistry, Murano has been shaping glass since 1295, when all glass factories were relocated here to protect Venice from the fires that the factories frequently sparked. Wandering through Murano feels like stepping back in time, with echoes of the past resonating through its cobbled streets.
The island's history is rich and intriguing. It was initially settled by refugees fleeing Altino after the barbarian invasions. Today, Murano is fully urbanized, home to about 5,500 residents. Up until 1171, Murano enjoyed autonomy before being annexed to the Santa Croce district. In 1275, some of this independence was restored, allowing the island to enact its own laws and even mint its own currency, the Osella. Despite the Austrian rule, Murano maintained its autonomy and was recognized as a municipality. However, during this period, many of its churches and monasteries were ravaged, leaving only three standing today. The independent municipality of Murano, which included the islands of Sant’Erasmo and Vignole, was dissolved in 1923 when it was integrated into the Municipality of Venice.
Visiting Murano is like opening a window to the past, where you can witness centuries-old glass-making techniques still in practice today. Be sure to explore the Museo del Vetro, where the history of glass art is beautifully showcased. While you're there, don't miss the chance to watch a glassblower at work; it's a mesmerizing experience that connects you directly with the island's storied heritage.