The Saint Pierre District

Place de la Bourse has been the shining emblem of Bordeaux for centuries, playing a pivotal role in the city's evolution, trade, and prestige. Both locals and travelers are enchanted by this elegant square. It took twenty years of dedicated effort in the 18th century to construct what is now the very symbol of the city. The square marked a departure from the medieval Bordeaux, which had been encased in walls for centuries. Finally, the city was free to expand and flourish. Back in 1720, Intendant Boucher was on a mission to persuade the town aldermen and parliament to create this square and open up the city walls. He entrusted Jacques Gabriel, Louis XV's "First Architect," to design this rectangular space with beveled corners, along with the construction of the iconic buildings adorned with mascarons and wrought iron. The architectural ensemble surrounding this royal square includes the Hôtel des Fermes, initially built by Gabriel's father, followed by the Hôtel de la Bourse, crafted by Gabriel himself, and the stand-alone central pavilion that took shape between 1735 and 1755. Originally, Place de la Bourse was separated from the river by railings, which vanished during the French Revolution. An equestrian statue of the king once graced the square, only to be replaced by one of Napoleon, and eventually, in 1869, by the stunning Fountain of the Three Graces. For those wandering around Bordeaux, the square offers more than just a visual feast. It's a gathering spot for locals and tourists, perfect for people-watching or enjoying a leisurely stroll. The Miroir d'Eau, a modern addition, reflects the beauty of the historic architecture, creating a captivating blend of the old and new. When the sun sets, the square lights up, providing a magical ambiance that's perfect for an evening visit.

When you find yourself in Bordeaux, a must-see on your list should be the Grand-Théâtre. This iconic building, adored by locals and tourists alike, sits on the historic grounds of what was once Les Piliers de Tutelle, a temple nestled in a Gallo-Roman forum. The Grand Théâtre came to life following the unfortunate demolition of a performance hall in 1755 that was close to the Grosse Cloche and part of the old town hall's outbuildings. Initially, architect François Lhote, with the assistance of Soufflot, presented a design that didn't win over the city aldermen. But when Marshal de Richelieu, the governor of Guyenne, stepped in, he turned the tide in favor of Parisian architect Victor Louis (1731-1800). To fund this grand project, the city sold land on the southern glacis of the Château Trompette. Fast forward over five years of construction and a few bumps in the road, and the Grand Théâtre finally opened its doors in 1780 with Jean Racine's play, Athalie. The building itself is a marvel. Its rectangular form faces west onto Place de la Comédie, where you'll encounter a stunning peristyle. This feature boasts 12 Corinthian columns topped with an entablature and a balustrade adorned with statues of the nine muses and three goddesses. Originally, this peristyle was level with Place de la Comédie, but in the mid-19th century, it was lowered to accommodate horse-drawn carriages. The architectural innovation doesn't stop there. Victor Louis's clever design included an oblique arrangement of stones, secured by a metal tie beam at the corners of the peristyle, earning the nickname "Victor Louis's nail." This inventive solution was ahead of its time. While you're there, don't miss the chance to explore the surrounding area. The Grand Théâtre is located in the heart of Bordeaux's bustling cultural scene, where charming cafes and boutique shops beckon you to linger a little longer. It's a perfect spot for people-watching or enjoying a glass of local wine as the world goes by.

Since June 1, 2016, Bordeaux has been home to a modern marvel that showcases the city's love for all things wine: La Cité du Vin. This isn't just a museum; it's an immersive experience where every sense is indulged in the world of wine. Imagine wandering through a space entirely devoted to this exquisite "nectar," celebrating it as a vibrant part of French history and culture. La Cité du Vin is a must-visit for anyone with even a passing interest in wine. From interactive exhibits that explain the winemaking process to tastings that let you savor the nuances of different vintages, there's something to captivate everyone. The architecture itself is a sight to behold, designed to resemble the swirling motion of wine in a glass. Plus, the panoramic views of Bordeaux from the top floor are simply breathtaking, offering a perfect backdrop for your grape-infused adventure. Whether you're a wine aficionado or just curious, this is a place where the stories of the vineyard come alive in the most delightful way.

Stepping into the past feels almost magical at Porte Cailhau, a jewel of Bordeaux's history. Imagine this: a stunning structure from 1494 that still stands tall and proud! Originally built to celebrate Charles VIII's victory at Fornovo, Italy, the tower carries the king's legacy. His likeness graces a niche on the riverside, and there's a quirky reminder for visitors: watch your head on the lintel, just like Charles VIII, who met his end after a swift encounter with a similar one. Standing at a grand thirty-five meters, Porte Cailhau was once part of the city's fortified walls. Back in 1864, it was a bustling spot, rented out to a public letter writer and a salt weigher. However, they were shown the door to make way for much-needed renovations. From here, you're treated to a breathtaking view of Bordeaux's oldest bridge, the iconic Pont de Pierre. Inside, an exhibition showcases the tools and materials that were revolutionary for their time, giving visitors a glimpse into the world of medieval construction. An engaging audio-visual presentation, crafted from old films, brings the ancient art of stone masonry to life. Fun fact: Bordeaux is known for its exquisite wine, so after soaking in the history at Porte Cailhau, why not wander into a local café for a glass of Bordeaux's finest? You might just find yourself chatting with a local about the city's rich cultural tapestry.

Nestled just southeast of the chevet of the magnificent Cathedral of Saint-André in Bordeaux, the Pey-Berland Tower stands proudly as its bell tower. Constructed in the 15th century, this Gothic masterpiece is a testament to the architectural prowess of its time. When you visit, be sure to climb the tower's 231 steps to the top. The effort is rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of Bordeaux's charming cityscape. Each stone of the tower whispers stories of the past, making it an essential stop for history buffs and casual travelers alike. The surrounding area is brimming with quaint cafés and bustling markets, perfect for soaking up the local culture after your visit.

Enjoy a guided canoe trip through the picturesque landscapes of Bordeaux. As you paddle along the Garonne River, you'll have the chance to soak up the serene beauty of untouched nature. The river's surface often transforms into a mirror, reflecting the sky and surrounding scenery in a mesmerizing dance of colors. On this journey, you'll glide beneath the iconic stone bridge, an architectural marvel that whispers tales of history. Along the way, the charming dockside offers a delightful view, with its quaint cafes and bustling atmosphere. It's a perfect spot to pause and perhaps enjoy a coffee or a light snack. Bordeaux is not just about its famous wines; it's also a place where nature and history coexist harmoniously. The Garonne River is a testament to that, providing a unique perspective on the city that few get to experience. Don't forget to bring your camera; the photo opportunities are endless! Whether you're a seasoned paddler or a first-timer, this canoe trip promises an unforgettable adventure, blending tranquility with a touch of cultural exploration.

The Musée des Beaux-Arts in Bordeaux is a treasure trove of artistic wonders, showcasing masterpieces from some of the most renowned European artists. It also highlights the talents of local Bordeaux artists, spanning numerous eras and artistic movements. As you wander through its halls, each piece tells a story, inviting you to journey through time and culture. Nestled in the heart of Bordeaux, the museum is a must-visit for art lovers and curious travelers alike. It's an experience that blends the old with the new, offering a unique perspective on the evolution of art. Whether you're an art history buff or just looking to escape into a world of creativity, the Musée des Beaux-Arts is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Book a tasting and uncover the remarkable variety of wines crafted at Chateau Prieuré Lichine. Originally cultivated by Benedictine monks, this chateau later found its namesake in the ceaseless traveler Alexis Lichine, who took ownership in 1951. Since 1999, the Balande family has owned the estate, bringing modern touches to this historically unique property. After delving into the captivating history of this Fourth Growth chateau, visitors are invited to explore the art of crafting exquisite wines. Nestled in a distinctive and intriguing terroir, Chateau Prieuré Lichine places contemporary winegrowing techniques at the forefront, with a sleek, modern cellar building playing a key role in their production process. It's not just about the wine, though; the surrounding landscape is a visual feast, with its lush vineyards and charming architecture, offering a perfect backdrop for a memorable day out.