Shirakawago, Gifu

Nestled in the serene embrace of the Shogawa River Valley, the Shirakawa-go and Gokayama regions stretch across the picturesque mountains between Gifu and Toyama Prefectures. These enchanting areas, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1995, are celebrated for their iconic gassho-zukuri farmhouses, some of which have stood for over 250 years. The term "gassho-zukuri" translates to "constructed like hands in prayer," inspired by the steep, thatched roofs that mirror the hands of Buddhist monks in prayer. This architectural style has been fine-tuned over generations, specifically designed to endure the heavy snowfall typical of the region's winters. Ingeniously built without nails, these roofs create spacious attics once used for silkworm cultivation. Ogimachi, the largest village in Shirakawa-go, serves as the main attraction and is perfect for a day trip from Takayama, or as a convenient stop between Takayama and Kanazawa. Yet, the most immersive way to soak up the town's charm is to stay overnight in one of the farmhouses, many of which have been transformed into cozy minshuku, offering an authentic experience. Gokayama, though a bit trickier to reach with a necessary bus change in Ogimachi, rewards visitors with its quieter, more intimate atmosphere. Unlike the more bustling Shirakawa-go, Gokayama's villages are less touched by modernity, offering a peaceful retreat. Among its gems, Suganuma and Ainokura stand out as the most charming villages, each offering a unique peek into a simpler, bygone era.