Standing proudly on the western coast of Makassar, South Sulawesi, Fort Rotterdam is undeniably the city's most iconic landmark. This historical gem traces its roots back to the 16th century during the era of the Kingdom of Gowa and later, the Dutch colonization. Throughout its storied past, the fort has silently observed numerous pivotal moments in Makassar's history, playing a crucial role in the city's evolution.
The fort's grandeur and authenticity never fail to captivate those who visit. Originally named Benteng or Fort Jumpandang, and sometimes referred to as Ujung Pandang, this sprawling complex was initially constructed in 1545. The era of Imanrigau Daeng Bonto Karaeng Lakiung, also known as Karaeng Tunipalangga Ulaweng, the tenth King of Gowa, saw the fort being built with a combination of stone and burnt clay in the characteristic square style of Portuguese architecture.
Over time, the fort expanded and adopted a new shape, resembling a sea turtle. This transformation earned it the name Benteng Pannyua (Penyu) or Fort Sea Turtle. The unique design holds significant meaning. Much like a sea turtle that thrives both on land and in the ocean, the Kingdom of Gowa's influence extended across both domains. As you wander through the fort's ancient corridors, it's easy to imagine the bustling life that once filled its walls. Today, Fort Rotterdam stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Makassar. It offers visitors a chance to step back in time, with its well-preserved architecture and fascinating historical exhibits. Don't miss the chance to explore the La Galigo Museum within the fort, where you can discover artifacts and stories from the region's vibrant past.23 June 2023
1 December 2023