The tale of the Ndebele, from their forced departure from present-day South Africa by a coalition of Afrikaners, Griquas, and Zulu, to the establishment of modern-day Bulawayo, unfolds like a complex historical narrative. Under the leadership of King Mzilikazi, the Ndebele people saw the rise of four different capitals: Gibxhegu, Mahlokohloko, Inyathi, and Mhlahlandleia. After Mzilikazi, Lobengula took the throne and established a new Gibxhegu, which he later renamed koBulawayo. This is where the Site Museum stands today. Eventually, he moved the capital to Umhlabathini, also known as the second koBulawayo, the location of the modern-day State House.
This tradition of relocating the capital was deeply rooted in tribal customs. The royal towns of Matabele kings were never meant to be permanent. Whenever a king passed away, the capital would shift, and the former royal town was set ablaze. This practice symbolized both an ending and a fresh beginning, reflecting the Ndebele's resilience and their adaptability in the face of change.
Today, Bulawayo is a city that blends its rich history with a lively urban vibe. Visitors can explore its cultural sites, including the Natural History Museum, or simply enjoy the bustling local markets. It's a place where the past and present coexist, offering a unique window into the Ndebele's enduring legacy.13 August 2024
15 December 2023