Castles

Nestled in the heart of Mexico City, Chapultepec Castle holds the unique claim to fame of being the only castle in North America to have ever housed true royalty. Originally built in 1725 under the orders of Viceroy Bernardo de Gálvez, the castle was designed as a grand residence for the Viceroy, who served as the commander-in-chief of the Spanish colony, New Spain. Today, this majestic castle serves as the home of the National Museum of Cultures, a transformation initiated by Lázaro Cárdenas in 1939. Visitors can explore the castle's storied halls and admire the diverse collections it now showcases. Over the years, Chapultepec Castle has also caught the eye of Hollywood, making appearances in films like Robert Aldrich’s "Vera Cruz" and Baz Luhrmann’s "Romeo and Juliet." The castle is perched atop Chapultepec Hill, offering breathtaking panoramic views of Mexico City. Its gardens are a serene escape from the hustle and bustle, perfect for a leisurely stroll. The castle's rich history and stunning architecture make it a must-visit for anyone interested in the cultural tapestry of Mexico. Whether you're a history buff or a casual traveler, Chapultepec Castle promises an unforgettable experience.

Step into the grandeur of the Edwardian era at Casa Loma, a magnificent full-sized castle nestled in Toronto. It's the crown jewel of historic attractions in North America, brought to life by the Liberty Entertainment Group. Imagine wandering through secret passageways and marveling at rooms adorned with authentic period furnishings. Don't forget to climb the towers for a breathtaking view of Toronto's skyline. Outside, the castle is enveloped by five acres of lush gardens. These grounds are a feast for the senses, featuring ornate sculptures, elegant fountains, and vibrant displays of perennials. As you stroll along the wooded hillside, you'll discover a delightful mix of wildflowers and decorative grasses. It's a botanical wonderland that offers a perfect escape from the city's hustle and bustle. Here's a fun fact: Casa Loma has been a popular filming location for movies and TV shows. Its majestic architecture and enchanting gardens have made it a favorite backdrop for filmmakers. So, who knows, maybe you'll recognize a scene or two from your favorite films as you explore.

Nestled on the right bank of the Tiber, just a stone's throw from Vatican City, stands the magnificent Castel Sant'Angelo, often referred to as Hadrian's Tomb. This fortress has a rich history that dates back to the year 135 when Emperor Hadrian initiated its construction, originally intending it as a mausoleum for himself and his family. Completed in 139, it soon transformed into a military fortress and by 403, became part of the formidable Aurelian Walls. The Castel Sant'Angelo is a fascinating structure divided into five floors, each accessible via a spiraling ramp. As you ascend, you'll first encounter the chamber of ashes, a solemn reminder of its origins. Further along, you'll discover the cells once holding historical figures captive, each with its own story to tell. Climbing higher, the castle reveals rooms that once served as Papal residences. These chambers boast beautifully preserved Renaissance frescoes and an impressive collection of ancient weaponry. It's like stepping back in time, where art and history intertwine seamlessly. At the top, the terrace offers a breathtaking panoramic view of Rome. This vantage point is perfect for capturing stunning photographs of the cityscape. Don't forget to take a moment to enjoy the gentle breeze and the vibrant energy of Rome that seems to echo through the air. For those interested in the castle's secrets, there are hidden passageways that connect it directly to the Vatican. Imagine the intrigue and mystery that these paths must have witnessed over the centuries. It's these little-known details that make Castel Sant'Angelo not just a historical site, but a living storybook waiting to be explored.

Castello Sforzesco is a delightful surprise, a monument brimming with specialized museums and echoes of Milan's storied past. It's an oasis where art and culture thrive. This fascinating structure began as a Visconti fortress and later became the residence of the powerful Sforza family, Milan's rulers. They transformed it into a stunning ducal palace, rumored to have been adorned by some of the greatest artists of the era, including Donato Bramante and Leonardo da Vinci. Over the centuries, the castle took on a new life as a military complex during foreign occupations and even served as barracks for the Italian army. By the late 19th century, architect Luca Beltrami restored the castle, giving it new purpose as the headquarters for Milan’s Civic Museums. Today, Castello Sforzesco stands proudly in its namesake square. Its 70-meter-tall Torre del Filarete and imposing circular keep-towers command attention. The castle is not just a feast for the eyes; it’s a gateway to Milan’s rich history. As you wander through its halls, you can almost hear the whispers of the past, from grand balls to military strategizing. Don't miss the chance to explore the castle's beautiful grounds, perfect for a leisurely stroll or a peaceful picnic. The lush Sempione Park nearby offers a refreshing escape, inviting you to relax after your cultural journey.

What's the largest castle in the world? It's the one in Prague, of course! You can spend an entire day wandering through its courtyards, palaces, museums, and gardens. As you stroll, take in the breathtaking beauty of this historic site, which has served as the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents for a millennium. The imposing St. Vitus Cathedral stands proudly at the heart of the castle grounds. It's one of the most stunning cathedrals in Europe, and it truly dominates the skyline. Discover what makes this symbol of the Czech Republic so special, adding to Prague's reputation as one of the world's most beautiful cities. Fun fact: Prague Castle is so expansive that it holds the Guinness World Record for the largest ancient castle, covering an area of almost 70,000 square meters. As you explore, you might stumble upon the charming Golden Lane, a street lined with brightly colored houses that once housed castle marksmen and goldsmiths. Each corner of the castle grounds tells a story, making it a place where history and beauty merge seamlessly.

Nestled within Copenhagen's King's Garden, Rosenborg Castle stands as a regal retreat, showcasing 400 years of splendor. This historic gem houses royal art treasures, the Crown Jewels, and Royal Regalia. Built by the renowned Scandinavian monarch Christian IV in the early 17th century, the castle is a testament to his legacy. One of the castle's highlights is the Knights’ Hall, where coronation thrones and three imposing life-size silver lions stand sentinel. The walls display tapestries that vividly depict the historic battles between Denmark and Sweden, bringing history to life in a truly grand setting. Step inside, and you’ll find interiors that are remarkably well-preserved, offering a glimpse into a bygone era. Discover the king’s private writing cabinet and bathroom, and meet wax figures of past royal residents, which add an intriguing touch to your visit. Rosenborg Castle also boasts an exquisite collection of Flora Danica and one of the world’s finest assortments of Venetian glass, both elegantly displayed in the tower chambers. As you wander through these impressive collections, you can't help but marvel at the craftsmanship and artistry on display. For those with a penchant for history and artistry, Rosenborg Castle is a must-see. Its blend of royal opulence and historical intrigue promises an unforgettable experience.

Malahide Castle, nestled on 250 acres of lush parkland in the charming seaside town of Malahide, is a captivating blend of architectural styles that reflects its long history. For nearly 800 years, it stood as both a fortress and a private home. Imagine living in a place where the walls echo with stories from the past! The Talbot family resided here from 1185 until 1973, when the last Talbot passed away. Inside, the castle is adorned with exquisite period furniture and houses a remarkable collection of Irish portrait paintings, primarily from the National Gallery. Wandering through the Great Hall, you'll find portraits of the Talbot family spanning generations, each telling its own tale of Ireland's tumultuous history. Though the castle has seen many additions and changes over the centuries, the parkland's landscape has remained remarkably consistent, offering a glimpse into the past. One of the standout features of Malahide Castle Demesne is the stunning Talbot Botanic Gardens. These gardens, as we see them today, were largely brought to life by Lord Milo Talbot between 1948 and 1973. They offer a serene escape where you can stroll among rare plants and vibrant blooms. The gardens are not only a delight for plant enthusiasts but also provide a peaceful retreat for anyone looking to relax in nature. Malahide itself is a delightful town to explore, with its quaint cafes and shops lining the streets. After visiting the castle and gardens, take a leisurely walk along the nearby coastline. The sea breeze and picturesque views make for a perfect day out.

The exact date of Ankara Castle's construction remains a mystery, though it's often attributed to the Hittites, who maintained a military presence in the area. However, this theory lacks solid archaeological backing. Nestled on a hill, the castle has stood its ground since ancient times, witnessing the eras of the Romans, Byzantines, and Seljuks. It's composed of an inner section at the hill's peak and an outer wall that wraps around the old city of Ankara, boasting about 20 towers. This outer fortification is like a guardian encircling the historic part of the city. Throughout history, Ankara Castle has seen its share of drama. In the 2nd century BC, after the Romans took over Galatia, which includes the Ankara region, the city expanded beyond the castle's boundaries. Roman Emperor Caracalla took action in 217 AD to repair the castle walls. Between 222 and 260 AD, the Persians defeated Emperors Severus Alexander and Valerian, leading to partial destruction of the fortress. The Romans later resumed repairs in the latter half of the 7th century. Emperor Constantine added an outer wall in 688, and by 740, Emperor Leo IV had reinforced the inner castle walls. The 9th century saw further restoration under Emperors Nikephoros and Basil. Today, exploring the castle offers a glimpse into a rich past, with each stone whispering tales of bygone eras. The panoramic views from the top are simply breathtaking, showcasing the sprawling modern city juxtaposed against its ancient roots. It's a must-visit for history buffs and anyone with a curious spirit.

Imagine strolling along the Danube in Budapest, and suddenly you come across the enchanting Fisherman's Bastion. Stretching an impressive 140 meters, this architectural gem is a feast for the eyes. Its seven stone towers, with their distinctive pointed tops, are a nod to the legendary leaders of the Hungarian tribes who claimed the land in 896. Built between 1895 and 1902, it showcases the neo-Romanesque style under the visionary guidance of Frigyes Schulek. Schulek also spearheaded the restoration of the nearby Matthias Church, adding to the area's historical allure. The Bastion's name harks back to the Middle Ages when a guild of fishermen was tasked with defending this part of the city's fortifications. Today, the site offers panoramic views of Budapest that are nothing short of breathtaking. It's a perfect spot to snap some photos or simply soak in the rich history and stunning scenery. And if you're curious about local cuisine, nearby cafes offer delicious Hungarian treats that will tantalize your taste buds.

Buda Castle, the grand historical complex that was once home to Hungarian royalty, stands majestically in Budapest. It all began in 1265, with the first royal palace crafted in the Gothic style during the reigns of Louis the Great, King Sigismund, and King Matthias. By the end of the 15th century, it had evolved into a residence of European prestige, blending Gothic and Renaissance influences. However, the tides of history turned when the Turks occupied Buda in 1541, and it wasn't until the Christian siege of 1686 that it was reclaimed. Fast forward to World War II, and the palace, along with the Castle District, became the last stronghold for the German Army, enduring intense bombardment from the advancing Soviet forces. The aftermath left the palace in ruins once more, prompting a reconstruction effort in the 1950s. Architects of the era aimed to revive the palace's 18th-century Baroque charm while maintaining its 19th-century scale. Interestingly, they introduced a Baroque façade that had never existed before, as the eclectic style of earlier times was undervalued by 20th-century architects. Today, this eclecticism is celebrated as one of Budapest's architectural treasures. When you visit, don't miss the chance to explore the surrounding Castle District. It's a delightful blend of cobblestone streets, quaint cafes, and art galleries. The panoramic views of the Danube River and the cityscape from Fisherman's Bastion are simply breathtaking, especially at sunset. Whether you're a history buff or simply love a good photo op, Buda Castle offers a magical glimpse into Hungary's past and present.

Former residence of Mazovian princes. Once the capital was moved to Warsaw from Krakow, the castle served as seat of the king and the government. Completely destroyed during World War II. Built in the 15th century, this castle served as residence of Mazovian princes. Once the capital was moved to Warsaw from Krakow, the castle served as seat of the king and the government. The castle has been renovated repeatedly and destroyed completely during World War II. It was rebuilt between 1971-1988 using castle remains and rubble. Today, the segment with the clock tower opens the way to the Old Town. Museum attractions include two original Rembrandt paintings as well as works by Bernard Bellotto, aka Canaletto, court painter to Polish King Stanisław August Poniatowski. Canaletto's paintings were vital during Warsaw's post-war reconstruction. https://www.poland.travel/en/discover/castles-palaces/royal-castle-in-warsaw

These 10 acre walled gardens (listed Grade II) are a rare example of formal English garden design. They are being restored as near as possible to the period 1680 to 1762 when the Bridgeman family moved to Weston Park. The house was built in 1599 by Sir Edward Devereux and extended by Sir John Bridgeman I about 100 years later. The Gardens were developed by several generations of the Bridgeman Family (later to become the Earls of Bradford) reaching peaks of excellence around 1760 and 1900. The Gardens fell into decline during the middle part of the twentieth century until they were rescued by the Trust in 1985. The Holly Maze is a distorted mirror image of the one at Hampton Court Palace designed by George London and Henry Wise. https://www.castlebromwichhallgardens.org.uk/

Step into a piece of history with a guided tour of Dundurn Castle, a stunning 40-room Italianate-style villa perched on Burlington Heights. This site once served as a fortified military encampment established by the British in 1813. Built in the 1830s, the villa was the grand residence of Sir Allan Napier MacNab, a railway magnate, lawyer, and Premier of the United Canadas from 1854 to 1856. Today, the castle offers a captivating glimpse into the lives of both the family who lived luxuriously above stairs and the dedicated servants who worked tirelessly below stairs to maintain their opulent lifestyle. Adding a touch of royal charm, Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Cornwall serves as the museum’s Patron and is the great, great, great granddaughter of Sir Allan MacNab. The villa's architecture is a marvel in itself, with intricate details and period furnishings that transport you straight back to the 19th century. Don't miss the beautifully landscaped grounds surrounding the castle, which provide a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a picnic while soaking in breathtaking views of the surrounding area.

More than just a hotel, the Fairmont Le Château Frontenac stands as a symbol of Québec City. For over a hundred years, this majestic structure has proudly sat atop Cape Diamond, offering breathtaking views of Dufferin Terrace and the St. Lawrence River. Stepping inside, you are greeted with a beautifully renovated lobby, where history comes alive through artifacts dating back 400 years displayed in exquisite cases. The visionary behind this iconic establishment was William Van Horne, the president of the Canadian Pacific Railway. He dreamed of a hotel that would entice travelers, promoting luxury train journeys across Canada. Over the years, the Château Frontenac has welcomed a parade of distinguished guests. Imagine walking the same halls as Queen Elizabeth II, Céline Dion, Princess Grace of Monaco, Leonardo DiCaprio, Paul McCartney, and Charlie Chaplin. It's no wonder this grand hotel is a favorite retreat for the world's elite. While you're there, don't miss the opportunity to explore Old Québec, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The cobblestone streets, charming boutiques, and quaint cafes offer a delightful blend of history and modern-day allure. In winter, the city transforms into a snowy wonderland, perfect for cozying up with a hot chocolate or taking a romantic stroll. Québec City is a place where every corner tells a story and every visit feels like a new adventure.

Built in 1240, Bitchu Matsuyama Castle is both an Important Cultural Property of Japan and is counted among Japan’s top 100 castles. The castle is located atop a mountain at an altitude of 430 m, making it the highest fortress with an existing castle tower in Japan. Visitors to the castle are treated to a spectacular sight, especially in the early mornings of fall and winter when the clouds spread out to form a “sea of clouds” around the castle. Also in fall, when the trees change color, the landscape becomes painted in a deep vermilion as if the castle walls were aflame, offering visitors a truly majestic sight. https://www.okayama-japan.jp/en/spot/949

With its calm, tranquil atmosphere, and stunning views across the Firth of Forth, Lauriston is the perfect place to escape from the bustle of the city centre. Enjoy a woodland walk, a visit to award-winning Japanese garden, or step back in time and experience what life was like in an Edinburgh middle-class home at the beginning of the 20th century. https://www.edinburghmuseums.org.uk/venue/lauriston-castle

Imagine a place steeped in chilling legends, where history whispers through ancient stones and panoramic views of the city stretch as far as the eye can see. Welcome to Špilberk Castle. This iconic landmark is one of the two most significant features of the Moravian capital, Brno. Once infamous for being Europe's most dreadful dungeon, today it stands as one of Brno's cherished monuments. Špilberk's role has dramatically evolved over the centuries. Originally a royal castle and the residence of the Moravian margraves, it later transformed into a grand Baroque fortress. It served as the harshest prison of the Austrian monarchy and eventually became a military barracks. Today, it houses the Brno City Museum and serves as a bustling cultural hub in the city. Throughout the year, Špilberk Castle hosts a variety of cultural events. From art exhibitions to music festivals, there's always something happening here. The castle grounds are perfect for a leisurely stroll, offering breathtaking views of Brno. It's a spot where history buffs and casual visitors alike can find something to marvel at. The castle's blend of history and culture creates a unique atmosphere, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring Brno.

The castle, once the domain of various noblemen, is steeped in myths and legends that give it an air of mystery. Nowadays, it hosts a range of cultural and social events, making it a lively spot for both locals and tourists. Nestled at the foot of the castle, you'll find a charming steamboat stop, a perfect starting point for exploring the surrounding waterways. If you're visiting, don't miss the chance to wander the castle grounds, where history feels alive. The views from the top are simply breathtaking, offering a panoramic glimpse of the lush landscape below. It's a great spot to snap some photos or just take a moment to soak in the scenery. Whether you're a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or just looking for a unique outing, this castle is a must-see destination.

Monte Urgull is a natural area in the centre of San Sebastián that affords fabulous views of the sea and the city. Witness to the wars suffered in their long history by the people of San Sebastián, a structure of ancient paths and fortifications can still be found on Monte Urgull today, including the splendid La Mota Castle. In times of Sancho the Great, King of Navarre, the first defencive lookout point and San Sebastian's early walls were built. The date was around 1150. That first castle was a classic rock top construction, square, with a tower of each of the four corners and a keep to the rear. It was suffered numerous transformations over the years, just like the other fortifications on Monte Urgul. https://www.sansebastianturismo.com/en/to-do/culture-art-architecture/mansions-and-castles

The Rzeszów castle is undoubtedly one of the most interesting monuments of the city - not only because of its history, but also because of the fact that it is an interesting testimony to conservation thought from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, when its present form was created. The castle was located south of the city, in the village of Staroniwa, at the end of an elongated loess headland surrounded on three sides by water obstacles: the Wisłok River and ponds or swamps. The intersection of this promontory with a moat substantially strengthened the defense of this place. In this area, during archaeological research, traces of prehistoric settlement (in the area of ​​the northern curtain of the bastion fortifications) and late-medieval (on the southeast bastion) were found. At present, the hypothesis about the existence of a defensive court, mentioned in the document from 1447, regarding the division of property between Jan and Stanisław Rzeszowski is unlikely to be verified, but this hypothesis is very likely. http://www.rzeszow.pl/miasto-rzeszow/historia/zabytki-rzeszowa/zamek-w-rzeszowie

Vianden Castle was built between the 11th and 14th Century on the foundations of a Roman castle and a Carolingian refuge. This Castle-Palace bears the Hohenstaufen characteristics and is one of the largest and finest feudal residences of the Roman and Gothic eras in Europe. Until the early 15th Century it was home to the powerful Counts of Vianden who could boast of their close connections to the German Imperial Court. The greatest of them, Count Henry I (1220 -1250) was even married to a member of the Capetian family, which ruled France at the time. In 1417, the castle and its lands were inherited by the younger line of the German House of Nassau, which -in 1530- also acquired the French principality of Orange. The castle's most remarkable rooms; the chapel as well as the small and the grand palaces were built in the late 12th and the first half of the 13th Century. In 1890 the castle became the property of Grand Duke Adolphe of the elder line of Nassau and remained in the hands of the Grand Ducal family until 1977 when it was transferred into state ownership. It has been painstakingly restored to its former glory and today ranks among the most significant historical monuments of Europe. https://www.visitluxembourg.com/en/place/castle/vianden-castle

The name Luxembourg was first mentioned in 963 when count Siegfried exchanged lands for a small fortified castle by the name of Lucilinburhuc. Throughout the Middle Ages, the House of Luxembourg considerably extended its territory and power. Between 963 and 1443 Luxembourg was independent, at first as a County, then since 1354 as a Duchy. In the 14th Century and the first half of the 15th Century, four Holy Roman Emperors and four Kings of Bohemia came out of the House of Luxembourg. Thanks to its strategic position in Europe and its formidable fortress - referred to as “Gibraltar of the North” - Luxembourg was much coveted. Thus -between 1443 and 1815- the castle of Siegfried had to endure a succession of Burgundian, Spanish, French and Austrian rulers who each shaped the fortress and the surrounding countryside. After the defeat of Napoleon, the Powers of the time gathered at the Congress of Vienna in 1815 to reorganise Europe. Due to the importance of the fortress they decided to create a new country around the fortified castle on the Bock: the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. https://www.visitluxembourg.com/en/place/castle/the-former-castle-of-the-counts-of-luxembourg

The Vauban Circular Walk, named after the French fortress builder Sébastien le Prestre de Vauban (1633-1707), leads the visitor through one part of the fortifications of the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. Guided visits for groups up to 25 people on request. Circular walk also accessible without guide. https://www.visitluxembourg.com/en/place/misc/circular-walk-vauban-luxembourg

Perched majestically at the western tip of the town's harbor, Pafos (Paphos) Castle, also known as the Medieval Fort, is a testament to a rich and varied history. This intriguing site started as a Byzantine fort, constructed to safeguard the harbor. Over the centuries, it has witnessed numerous transformations: rebuilt by the Lusignans in the 13th century, dismantled by the Venetians, and finally reconstructed by the Ottomans in the 16th century. The structure we see today is largely the 1592 Ottoman restoration of the western Frankish tower, enhanced by Venetian architectural touches. Above the singular entrance, an inscription stands as a historical marker of this fascinating restoration. The castle's main feature is a large square tower that encapsulates a central courtyard. On the ground level, a central hall is flanked by small rooms on either side, which once served as prison cells during Ottoman rule. The rooftop boasts 12 battlements that originally housed an equal number of cannons. However, the Ottomans removed these cannons in 1878, when they ceded the island's administration to the British. The British repurposed the castle as a salt store until 1935, when it was designated an Ancient Monument under the Antiquities Law. While you're there, take a moment to explore the surrounding area. The seaside promenade offers a lovely stroll with stunning views of the Mediterranean. You might even catch a glimpse of a local fisherman casting his net, a scene that perfectly captures the blend of history and everyday life in Pafos.

Strolling along the seafront in Pafos, you'll find yourself mesmerized by the stunning view of the medieval castle that graces the port. This iconic structure, known as Pafos Castle, has a rich history dating back to its original construction as a Byzantine fortress in 965 AD. It was initially built to protect the bustling port. However, an earthquake in 1222 AD left it in ruins. Rising from its ashes, the Lusignans rebuilt it at the end of the 12th century, replacing the "Forty Columns" fort, to defend the island during the Medieval Period from 1192 to 1489. The Venetians, fearing an Ottoman invasion, destroyed it in 1570. Yet, the Ottomans did invade and, by 1592, they had restored and fortified the castle, leaving a Turkish inscription above the entrance as a testament to their efforts. The ground floor is particularly intriguing, with a central hall leading to several smaller spaces. Under Turkish rule, these rooms served as prisons. In its later years, Pafos Castle became a salt storage area during the British colonial era. By 1935, it was recognized for its historical significance and declared an ancient monument. Today, this castle is not just a relic of the past but a vibrant symbol of resilience and adaptation. As you explore, imagine the stories of those who walked its halls, from soldiers to prisoners. It's a place where history feels alive, inviting you to ponder the ever-changing tides of time.

Nestled on a hill above the charming village of Ano Mera, the Gyzi Castle of Mykonos in the Cyclades whispers tales of its storied past. Dating back to the 13th century, the castle was constructed under the rule of the noble Venetian Gyzi family, who governed the Cyclades during the Medieval era. Its primary purpose was to shield the island from pirates and enemy forces. Today, only remnants of this once-formidable fortress remain, but they are rich with history and intrigue. Wander through the area and you'll stumble upon the ruins of the ancient city of Mykonos. Here, echoes of the past linger in the remnants of a prehistoric marketplace, an ancient cemetery, and fragments of an even older wall fortification. Each stone has a story to tell. Nearby, the 18th-century church of the Holy Saviour stands, offering a peaceful respite and a glimpse into the island's spiritual past. The hill where Gyzi Castle rests offers spectacular views of the island's northern side. On a clear day, the panorama is breathtaking, with the azure Aegean Sea stretching to the horizon. It's a spot perfect for soaking in the sun and letting your imagination wander back to the days of knights and noble families. Don't forget to bring your camera to capture the stunning vistas and the sense of timelessness that envelops this magical place.

Tvrdalj was built as a fort for defence from the Turks by the renowned poet from Hvar Petar Hektorović. It was erected by filling up the sea and one could enter it only over a bascule bridge. In the centre of Tvrdalj, Hektorović designed and built a Romanic park with a fishpond. Tvrdalj has numerous stone inscriptions, but the one saying 'Omnium Conditori' is the most significant one, since, with it, Hektorović dedicated his Tvrdalj to God, the Creator of everything. https://www.visit-hvar.com/tours/tvrdalj-stari-grad/HV-TR-24

Osaka Castle, or “Osaka-jo” in Japanese, is certainly one of the most famous landmarks in Japan, and for good reason. This five-story castle is one of the most visually spectacular creations in the country, with a history that dates back almost 450 years! Visitors to Osaka Castle can enter inside, which currently operates a historical museum, for a small fee (15 years and younger can enter for free), with group discounts available. On each floor inside the castle are a wide variety of artefacts detailing the extensive history of Osaka and the castle itself. While not all the artefact information is available in English, there are leaflets available that explain much of the exhibits. On the top floor visitors can catch a breathtaking view of the surrounding areas, taking in the parks and cityscapes. https://osaka-info.jp/en/page/osaka-castle

Universal Studios Japan (USJ) was the first theme park under the Universal Studios brand to be built in Asia. Opened in March 2001 in the Osaka Bay Area, the theme park occupies an area of 39 hectares and is the most visited amusement park in Japan after Tokyo Disney Resort. Universal Studios Japan currently has eight sections: Hollywood, New York, San Francisco, Jurassic Park, Waterworld, Amity Village, Universal Wonderland and The Wizarding World of Harry Potter. Visitors are able to enjoy many amusement rides, ranging from child-friendly carousels to thrilling roller coasters and simulators based on popular movies such as Spiderman, Back to the Future, Terminator 2 and Jurassic Park. https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e4021.html

Nijo Castle (二条城, Nijōjō) was built in 1603 as the Kyoto residence of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first shogun of the Edo Period (1603-1867). His grandson Iemitsu completed the castle's palace buildings 23 years later and further expanded the castle by adding a five story castle keep. Nijo Castle can be divided into three areas: the Honmaru (main circle of defense), the Ninomaru (secondary circle of defense) and some gardens that encircle the Honmaru and Ninomaru. The entire castle grounds and the Honmaru are surrounded by stone walls and moats. Visitors to Nijo Castle enter the castle grounds through a large gate in the east. English audio guides are available for rent at a kiosk just inside the gate. Venturing further into the castle will bring you to the Chinese style Karamon Gate, the entrance to the Ninomaru (secondary circle of defense), where the castle's main attraction, the Ninomaru Palace is located. https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e3918.html

Hiroshima Castle, known locally as Hiroshimajō or the Carp Castle, is a stunning example of a castle set on a plain in the heart of a bustling city, rather than perched on a hill or mountain. Standing proudly with its five-story main keep, it's encircled by a serene moat that adds to its majestic allure. Within the castle grounds, you'll find a shrine, some intriguing ruins, and a few reconstructed structures from the Ninomaru, which served as the second circle of defense. The city of Hiroshima flourished as a castle town, with the castle acting as both the geographic and economic nucleus. Built in 1589 by the influential feudal lord Mori Terumoto, it held great significance as a power hub in Western Japan. Unlike many other castles that faced demolition during the Meiji Restoration, Hiroshima Castle remained unscathed until the devastating atomic bomb of 1945. Today, Hiroshima Castle is more than just a historical site. It offers a glimpse into the past with its museum, which showcases samurai culture and the history of the castle itself. The surrounding park is a peaceful retreat, perfect for a leisurely stroll or a picnic under the cherry blossoms in spring. If you're visiting, make sure to take in the panoramic views from the top of the keep; they're nothing short of breathtaking.

You simply can't visit Kazan without seeing the Kremlin. It stands proudly on a hill, a place wrapped in legend as the former home of the mythical Zilant dragon, said to have protected an underground kingdom. Today, the Kremlin sprawls over 150,000 square meters and is home to the President of the Republic's residence, several government buildings, and the fascinating "Kazan Kremlin" Reserve Museum. Back in 2000, UNESCO recognized this architectural and historical gem as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Wandering through the Kremlin, you'll find yourself surrounded by a blend of Russian and Tatar architectural styles, a testament to the city's rich history. The site offers stunning views of the Kazanka and Volga rivers, making it a perfect spot for breathtaking photos. If you time your visit right, you might catch a cultural performance or festival, adding an extra layer of magic to your experience.

Belfast Castle is located in the Cave Hill area of north Belfast. It was built in the 1860s and is one of the city's most famous landmarks. For generations, Cave Hill has been synonymous with Belfast, with its imposing outline visible throughout the city. The landmark, named for the five caves located on the side of the cliffs, contains a wealth of natural, archaeological and historical features, including Belfast Castle. Its most famous feature, known locally as Napoleon's Nose, is believed to have been the inspiration for Jonathan Swift's novel, Gulliver's Travels. The park is home to the Cave Hill Adventurous Playground, archaeological sites, Visitor Information Area in Belfast Castle, eco trails, walking and orienteering routes. The estate contains landscaped gardens and mature mixed woodland and offers superb views of the city from a variety of vantage points. It is home to many different species of wildlife, including long-eared owls, sparrowhawks and Belfast's rarest plant; the town hall clock. https://visitbelfast.com/partners/belfast-castle-estate-cave-hill-visitor-centre/