The Cathedral of Brasília holds the honor of being the first monument constructed in the city, with its cornerstone laid in September 1958. By 1960, the structure was completed: only the circular area was visible, boasting a 70-meter diameter and serving as the foundation for 16 hefty concrete columns, each weighing a massive 90 tons. The cathedral officially opened its doors in May 1970. Esteemed architect Oscar Niemeyer, known for designing the Alvorada Palace, the National Congress, the Planalto Palace, and the Federal Supreme Court buildings, among others, crafted this remarkable church.
There's something uniquely captivating about the cathedral's design. Its 16 arched pillars form a crown of thorns, and the central nave is adorned with an expansive stained glass panel. This masterpiece, created by Marianne Peretti, features glass fiber pieces in shades of blue, green, white, and brown that play with the sunlight in spectacular ways.
Inside, three enormous angel sculptures by Alfredo Ceschiatti seem to float ethereally from the ceiling, suspended by sleek steel cables. The baptistery is a visual feast, covered in tiles painted by Athos Bulcão. The Via Sacra, a work by Di Cavalcanti, adds to the church's artistic grandeur. Additionally, the image of Our Lady Aparecida is a replica of the original, which resides in Aparecida, São Paulo. For those interested in architecture and art, the cathedral is a must-visit destination. It's not just a place of worship; it’s a celebration of modernist design and Brazilian creativity. When you stand beneath its towering columns, you'll feel a connection to a city built on dreams and daring visions.29 November 2023